It's Book Week! My very lame pretense for posting this during Book Week is that the Dune series is a book series, despite the fact that I'm clearly reacting to the recent movie. Sue me. Some spoilers follow.
Let me say off the bat that I'm sure someone else has already written a piece like this. But let me say: yes, in the Dune universe I root for Paul Atreides, Muad’Dib, Usul, the Kwisatz Haderach, Lisan al-Gaib. Yes! I do! And I know it won't end well. I don't care! I root for him and I don't feel bad about it. Get your revenge, Paul! Use the Voice, king! Fuck the Harkonnens! Fuck the Emperor! Fuck the Great Houses! Seize your destiny!
The success and popularity of Dune 2 has delighted me. This is primarily because it's a good movie, an actual movie, not like most recent tentpole studio films, which tend to be more of movie-like substances. The care, the attention to detail, every element so meticulous, so loving… the feeling of conscious effort and craft suffuse the whole thing. The cast is excellent and everyone in it is doing the most they can with every frame they're on the screen. The balance been scale and intimacy is just right. The costuming and visual effects are stunning. It's not a perfect movie; the last 40 minutes has a “too many climaxes” problem, and I think the big showdown with Austin Butler should have been left for the next installment. (As it stands both of these movies end with somewhat-deflating knife fights.) But this is bravura, you've-got-to-see-it-in-a-theater popular filmmaking. I'm delighted that something so deeply weird has become so popular, so meme-worthy. And Timothee Chalamet, who I haven't generally thought very much of, is excellent, compulsively watchable and charismatic.
And therein lies the problem!
All of this attention has brought robust discussion with it. And central to the discussion has been a point about the movie's themes and characterization, a point that wallpapers social media: you're not supposed to root for Paul. In addition to being a direct statement on imperialism and insurgency and stealing resources from indigenous peoples - some people refer to these elements as allegorical, but they're not, they're direct text - the entire Dune series was Frank Herbert’s warning about messianism. He was, among other things, dramatizing the way that people fall for phony messiahs and false prophets, showing how this human tendency has destructive consequences. And that too is text, not subtext: the Fremen believe that Paul Atreides is the messiah, the Lisan al-Gaib, only because the shadowy cabal that is the Bene Gesserit have seeded the galaxy with invented messiah stories as an open-ended tool for control. Paul and his mother are knowingly manipulating the Fremen for their own selfish ends; Dune 2 is the story of Bene Gesserit tactics working to perfection. And there's all sorts of hints and portents that this is leading to disaster, including Paul’s own visions. It's also the case that, from a metatextual point of view, all of this shields the films from a very common political critique, the “white savior” complaint. And, you know… yeah. Absolutely. Herbert was very direct about what Paul’s story is really about, and these constant warnings about liking the movie wrong are correct, if a little annoying.
BUT FUCK IT, I RIDE WITH MUAD’DIB
I like Paul, I want revenge against the Harkonnens for what happened to the House Atreides, I find Javier Bardem’s true-believer character to be funny and charming, the love story between Paul and Channi is moving and complex, I love seeing the Emperor get some comeuppance, Jessica Atreides is a relentless badass, I want the Fremen to rise up on behalf of all oppressed peoples everywhere, and while Paul may not be the Lisan al-Gaib, I definitely believe he's the Kwisatz Haderach, for some probably-deluded reason. Yeah, I know this doesn't make much sense if you follow the various pieces and how they're moving on the board. Don't care!
On a serious note - if Paul and his movement aren't seductive, if the audience doesn't feel the pull to romanticize them, then there's no movie. It's like Fight Club, another story that gets aggressively explained a lot - driven, to be fair, by misinterpretation from both fans and critics alike. It's true that Tyler Durden is not a figure to be consciously admired, let alone emulated. (Please do not emulate him.) But he has to be cool. If he's not seductive, if there's no sense that we want to be like him, then there's no stakes and no lessons; there's nothing to be gained by holding up a figure that we all admit is wrong and bad, in that kind of story. The audience’s internal battle drives both the message and the drama, and creators can only hope that they come to the right conclusion. I think with Dune 2 they overwhelmingly have.
Not me, though, I'll follow Muad'Dib anywhere. Paul and his rebel army are cool as fuck. He shall be Padishah. Ya hya chouhada.
BASED
and FIRST!!!!
I've always had a hard time getting into Dune, so part 2 might be the first time I've actually absorbed what the story is supposed to be about. And, frankly, my reaction to seeing Paul start a holy was was: good. This is the Bene Gesserit plan spinning out of control and completely backfiring. I'm glad they lost control. I'm glad their plans to manipulate civilization are falling apart. It's probably a good thing.
It's one detail I don't quite understand, what the other characters know about how manipulative the Bene Gesserit are. Does the Emperor know? People seem to know they're up to something, but if they do they seem to oddly not care. Or is this Herbert's commentary on how power creates its own justifications in the minds of the subjugated?